研讨会——提升原子机器学习:从物理信息结构模型到电子与自旋前沿

Seminar — Elevating Atomistic Machine Learning: From Physics-Informed Structural Models to the Electronic and Spin Frontier

Spintec News by Mair Chshiev 2026-06-30 12:31 Original
摘要
MIAI集群的马丁·乌林博士将在SPINTEC举办研讨会,介绍其团队开发的物理信息机器学习模型,该模型将原子结构输入扩展到电子与自旋自由度,旨在提升材料性质预测精度并推动自旋电子学应用。乌林博士领导团队将空间等变性和守恒定律等物理约束嵌入AI架构,近期更致力于通过电子占据态学习哈伯德参数,为下一代自旋相关材料设计开辟路径。这一融合物理与AI的方法有望加速自旋电子学中对称性、相对论效应和界面现象的研究。

23026年7月8日11时,SPINTEC将在CEA格勒诺布尔中心10.05号楼445报告厅举办一场线下结合线上的专题研讨会。主讲人为MIAI(多学科人工智能研究所)集群的Martin Uhrín博士,题目为“提升原子机器学习:从物理启发的结构模型到电子与自旋前沿”。线下参会需提前取得CEA入场授权;线上可通过Zoom接入(会议ID:987 6986 7024,密码:025918,链接已附)。

Uhrín博士在报告中首先阐释其团队如何将严格物理约束(如空间等变性与守恒定律)植入原子尺度机器学习架构,以学习复杂的物理可观测量。他指出,传统方法仅以原子位置和化学物种作为输入,虽简化了学习任务,却忽略了背后的电子自由度。通过显式引入电子结构表征,例如通过电子占据数的变化学习Hubbard相互作用参数,不仅能提升模型基准精度,更有望打开依赖电子——特别是自旋——的全新材料物性预测大门,为下一代技术铺路。报告还将展望如何将该物理融入AI的框架扩展至自旋电子学领域,探讨如何将自旋电子学中的特定对称性、相对论效应和界面现象映射到这类模型中,以激发合作讨论。

Martin Uhrín现任格勒诺布尔-阿尔卑斯大学MIAI国际研究讲席教授,带领团队开发物理驱动的机器学习方法,以加速材料建模并实现材料与分子的逆向设计。他在伦敦大学学院(UCL)获计算凝聚态物理博士学位,师从Chris Pickard;随后在洛桑联邦理工学院(EPFL)Nicola Marzari课题组先后两次从事博士后研究,期间作为主要作者开发了AiiDA工作流引擎;之后在丹麦技术大学从事高通量电池材料发现研究。2021至2023年,他重返EPFL担任科学家,专注物理启发的机器学习用于性质预测与逆向设计。他的当前研究围绕等变神经网络与生成模型,将物理对称性和守恒律直接融入人工智能架构,近期工作正将这些方法拓展至电子结构性质的学习,为自旋依赖的材料现象开辟路径。Uhrín博士是e3nn框架的开发者之一,并担任《AI for Science》期刊副编辑。

Summary
Dr. Martin Uhrin from the MIAI Cluster will present a seminar at SPINTEC on physics-informed atomistic machine learning, introducing methods that embed physical constraints like equivariance into neural networks to boost data efficiency and interpretability. He will highlight recent work extending these models to electronic structure and spintronics, aiming to accelerate the design of materials for next-generation technologies.

On July 8, 23026, SPINTEC hosts a seminar by Dr. Martin Uhrin, titled “Elevating Atomistic Machine Learning: From Physics-Informed Structural Models to the Electronic and Spin Frontier.” Uhrin holds the MIAI International Research Chair at Université Grenoble Alpes. The talk takes place at 11:00 in auditorium 445, CEA Building 10.05 (IRIG/SPINTEC, Grenoble), with required entry authorization. Remote attendance is available via Zoom (Meeting ID: 987 6986 7024, Passcode: 025918).

Uhrin’s team develops physics-informed machine learning models for atomistic systems, aiming to replace generic “black-box” AI with architectures that embed known physical laws and conservation principles. This approach yields inherently interpretable models and high data efficiency—enabling accurate predictions from small datasets. Until now, most such models have relied solely on atomic positions and chemical species, ignoring electronic degrees of freedom. Uhrin argues that explicitly including electrons not only boosts baseline accuracy but also unlocks entirely new classes of material properties, especially those dependent on spin, critical for next-generation technologies.

In his presentation, Uhrin will first show how stringent physical constraints—like spatial equivariance and conservation laws—are integrated into existing architectures to predict complex observables. He will then discuss recent work on learning Hubbard interaction parameters from varying electronic occupations, a direct step toward capturing electronic structure. Finally, he will outline how this framework can be extended to spintronics, inviting discussion on mapping spintronic symmetries, relativistic effects, and interfacial phenomena onto physics-infused AI architectures.

Uhrin earned his PhD in computational condensed matter physics from UCL, then completed postdocs at EPFL (where he led development of the AiiDA workflow engine) and the Technical University of Denmark. He returned to EPFL as a scientist from 2021 to 2023, focusing on physics-inspired ML for property prediction and inverse design. His current work centers on equivariant neural networks and generative models that hardwire physical symmetries, and he is a developer of the e3nn framework and associate editor of *AI for Science*.

Résumé
Le Dr Martin Uhrin, titulaire de la chaire internationale MIAI à l'Université Grenoble Alpes, présentera au SPINTEC (CEA/IRIG) ses travaux sur l'apprentissage automatique atomistique guidé par la physique, qui intègrent explicitement des degrés de liberté électroniques et de spin pour dépasser les limites des modèles structuraux classiques. En imposant des contraintes physiques comme l'équivariance spatiale, ces méthodes améliorent fortement l'efficacité des données et l'interprétabilité, tout en ouvrant la voie à la prédiction de propriétés spintroniques pour les technologies de prochaine génération.

On July 8th, 23026 we have the pleasure to welcome in SPINTEC Dr. Martin UHRIN from The MIAI Cluster (Multidisciplinary Institute in Artificial Intelligence). He will give us a seminar at 11:00 entitled:

Elevating Atomistic Machine Learning: From Physics-Informed Structural Models to the Electronic and Spin Frontier.

Place: IRIG/SPINTEC, auditorium 445 CEA Building 10.05 (presential access to the conference room at CEA in Grenoble requires an entry authorization).

video conference : https://univ-grenoble-alpes-fr.zoom.us/j/98769867024

Meeting ID: 987 6986 7024

Passcode: 025918

Abstract: In my team, we develop physics-informed machine learning models for atomistic systems, where our goal is to push out as much of the “black-boxiness” of generic AI models as possible and maintain as many of the physical laws and relationships that we know cannot be violated. The advantage of this approach is two-fold: it makes our models inherently more interpretable, while simultaneously imbuing them with high data-efficiency, meaning we can make high-fidelity predictions using far smaller datasets.

To date, much of the work within both my team and the community at large has relied on models that treat atomic positions and chemical species as the sole inputs. While this structural focus greatly simplifies the learning task, it neglects the underlying electronic degrees of freedom. By explicitly accounting for electrons, we can not only improve the baseline accuracy of atomistic models, but also open the door to entirely new classes of material properties that rely on electrons—and notably their spin—to enable next-generation technologies.

In this talk, I will first demonstrate how we introduce strict physical constraints, such as spatial equivariance and conservation laws, into our existing architectures to learn complex physical observables. I will then highlight our recent directions in introducing explicit degrees of freedom meant to capture electronic structure directly, such as learning Hubbard interaction parameters from shifting electronic occupations. Finally, I will offer prospectives on how this framework can be extended to spintronics. By showcasing what is possible when physics is baked into AI, I hope to inspire a discussion on how we can collaborate to map the specific symmetries, relativistic effects, and interfacial phenomena of spintronics onto this framework.

Biography: Martin Uhrín holds the MIAI International Research Chair at Université Grenoble Alpes, where he leads a team developing physics-informed machine learning methods to accelerate materials modelling and enable the inverse design of materials and molecules. He earned his PhD in Computational Condensed Matter Physics from UCL under Chris Pickard, before two postdoctoral appointments at EPFL with Nicola Marzari—where he was lead author of the AiiDA workflow engine—and a further postdoc at the Technical University of Denmark working on high-throughput discovery of battery materials. He returned to EPFL as a scientist from 2021 to 2023, focusing on physics-inspired machine learning for property prediction and inverse design. His current research centers on equivariant neural networks and generative models that embed physical symmetries and conservation laws directly into AI architectures, with recent work extending these methods to learn electronic structure properties such as Hubbard interaction parameters, opening pathways toward spin-dependent materials phenomena. He is a developer of the e3nn framework and associate editor of AI for Science.

The post Seminar — Elevating Atomistic Machine Learning: From Physics-Informed Structural Models to the Electronic and Spin Frontier appeared first on Spintec.

AI Insight
核心要点

一场研讨会展示了物理信息驱动的原子尺度机器学习方法,有望为自旋电子学的先进材料设计提供支持。

关键参与者
  • SPINTEC — 自旋电子学研究实验室,位于法国格勒诺布尔的CEA(法国原子能与替代能源委员会)。
  • MIAI Cluster — 多学科人工智能研究所,隶属于格勒诺布尔-阿尔卑斯大学。
  • Dr. Martin Uhrin — MIAI国际讲席教授,领导团队开发物理信息机器学习方法以加速材料建模。
行业影响
  • 计算/AI:中等 — 物理信息ML可加速自旋电子学材料发现,影响下一代计算技术,但仍处于研究阶段。
  • 终端/消费电子:低 — 可能间接推动未来存储器件的设计,暂无直接产品影响。
追踪

低优先级 — 仅为一场研讨会公告,技术尚处早期研究,无商业化动向。

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